V. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видо-временную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (В) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.
А) 1. If Martin does not win, it will be the end of his sport career.
2. He liked music, but the piece she was playing had no melody for him.
3. It is the development of robots that will solve some very difficult problems of industry.
4. While Jack was sitting biting his nails, we were working out a plan to cover up our traces.
B) 1. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body are sent to and from the brain.
2. Some students will be permitted to take exams in December.
3. He was not expected to say that.
Answers & Comments
А) 1. If Martin does not win (pres simp act), it will be (fut simp act) the end of his sport career.
2. He liked (past simp act) music, but the piece she was playing (past cont act) had (past simp act) no melody for him.
3. It is (pres simp act) the development of robots that will solve (fut simp act) some very difficult problems of industry.
4. While Jack was sitting (past cont act) biting his nails, we were working (past cont act) out a plan to cover up our traces.
B) 1. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body are sent (pres simp pass) to and from the brain.
2. Some students will be permitted (fut simp pass) to take exams in December.
3. He was not expected (past simp pass) to say that.
А) 1. Если Мартин не победит, это будет концом его спортивной карьеры.
2. Ему нравилась музыка, но пьеса, которую она играла, не казалась ему мелодичной.
3. Именно разработка роботов решит некоторые очень сложные проблемы отрасли.
4. Пока Джек сидел, кусая ногти, мы разрабатывали план, чтобы скрыть наши следы.
Б) 1. Тысячи сообщений со всех частей тела отправляются в мозг и из мозга.
2. Некоторым студентам будет разрешено сдавать экзамены в декабре.
3. От него не ожидали, что он скажет такое.