Дано
m(Mg) + m(Zn) = 27.72 г
V(H2) = 12.096 дм3
Решение
Mg + Zn + 4HCl = MgCl2 + ZnCl2 + 2H2
n(H2) = V(H2) / Vm = 12.096 / 22.4 = 0.54 моль
m(Zn) = n(Zn)M(Zn) = 65n(Zn)
m(Mg) = n(Mg)M(Mg) = 24n(Mg)
n(Mg) + n(Zn) = 0.54
m(Zn) + m(Mg) = 65n(Zn) + 24n(Mg) = 27.72
65n(Zn) + 24n(Mg) = 27.72
2.7n(Zn) + n(Mg) = 1.155
1.7n(Zn) + n(Zn) + n(Mg) = 1.155
1.7n(Zn) + 0.54 = 1.155
1.7n(Zn) = 0.615
n(Zn) = 0.36 моль
n(Mg) = 0.54 - n(Zn) = 0.54 - 0.36 = 0.18 моль
m(Zn) = n(Zn)M(Zn) = 0.36 * 65 = 23.4 г
m(Mg) = n(Mg)M(Mg) = 0.18 * 24 = 4.32 г
w(Mg) = m(Mg) / (m(Mg + m(Zn)) = 4.32 / 27.72 = 0.1558 = 15.58%
Ответ:
m(Mg) = 4.32 г
w(Mg) = 15.58%
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Answers & Comments
Дано
m(Mg) + m(Zn) = 27.72 г
V(H2) = 12.096 дм3
Решение
Mg + Zn + 4HCl = MgCl2 + ZnCl2 + 2H2
n(H2) = V(H2) / Vm = 12.096 / 22.4 = 0.54 моль
m(Zn) = n(Zn)M(Zn) = 65n(Zn)
m(Mg) = n(Mg)M(Mg) = 24n(Mg)
n(Mg) + n(Zn) = 0.54
m(Zn) + m(Mg) = 65n(Zn) + 24n(Mg) = 27.72
65n(Zn) + 24n(Mg) = 27.72
2.7n(Zn) + n(Mg) = 1.155
1.7n(Zn) + n(Zn) + n(Mg) = 1.155
1.7n(Zn) + 0.54 = 1.155
1.7n(Zn) = 0.615
n(Zn) = 0.36 моль
n(Mg) = 0.54 - n(Zn) = 0.54 - 0.36 = 0.18 моль
m(Zn) = n(Zn)M(Zn) = 0.36 * 65 = 23.4 г
m(Mg) = n(Mg)M(Mg) = 0.18 * 24 = 4.32 г
w(Mg) = m(Mg) / (m(Mg + m(Zn)) = 4.32 / 27.72 = 0.1558 = 15.58%
Ответ:
m(Mg) = 4.32 г
w(Mg) = 15.58%