Вычисоиит Mr вещества и определить массовую долю каждого элемента в нем: CaO,O2,CaSO3,MgSO4,Cu(OH)2,Ca3(PO4)2, Al(ClO4)3.
Mr
CaO=1*(40+17)=57
O2=2*17=34
CaSO3=1*40+1*32+3*17=123
MgSO4=1*24+1*32+4*17=124
Cu(OH)2=1*65+2*17+2+1=101
Ca3(PO4)2=3*40+2*31+8*17=318
Al(ClO4)3=1*27+3*35+12*17=336
W
1)W(CaO)
Ca=40/57*100%=70%
O=17/57*100%=30%
2)W(O2)=32*17/34*100*=100%
3)W(CaSO4)
Ca=40/123*100%=33%
S=32/123*100%=26%
O3=3*17/123*100%=41%
4)W(MgSO4)
Mg=24/124*100%=19%
S=32/124*100%=26%
O4=4*17/124*100%=55%
5)W(Cu(OH)2)
Cu=65/101*100%=65%
O2=2*17/101*100%=33%
H2=2*1/101*100%=2%
6)W(Ca3(PO4)2)
Ca3=3*40/318*100%=38%
P2=2*31/318*100%=19%
O8=8*17/318*100%=43%
7)W(Al(ClO4)3)
Al=27/336*100%=8%
Cl3=3*35/336*100%=31%
O12=12*17/336*100%=61%
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Mr
CaO=1*(40+17)=57
O2=2*17=34
CaSO3=1*40+1*32+3*17=123
MgSO4=1*24+1*32+4*17=124
Cu(OH)2=1*65+2*17+2+1=101
Ca3(PO4)2=3*40+2*31+8*17=318
Al(ClO4)3=1*27+3*35+12*17=336
W
1)W(CaO)
Ca=40/57*100%=70%
O=17/57*100%=30%
2)W(O2)=32*17/34*100*=100%
3)W(CaSO4)
Ca=40/123*100%=33%
S=32/123*100%=26%
O3=3*17/123*100%=41%
4)W(MgSO4)
Mg=24/124*100%=19%
S=32/124*100%=26%
O4=4*17/124*100%=55%
5)W(Cu(OH)2)
Cu=65/101*100%=65%
O2=2*17/101*100%=33%
H2=2*1/101*100%=2%
6)W(Ca3(PO4)2)
Ca3=3*40/318*100%=38%
P2=2*31/318*100%=19%
O8=8*17/318*100%=43%
7)W(Al(ClO4)3)
Al=27/336*100%=8%
Cl3=3*35/336*100%=31%
O12=12*17/336*100%=61%