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Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl, situated 260 kilometres north of Moscow, is a unique city on the Volga River where the breathtaking beauty of nature, the splendour of ancient architecture and modern industry are harmoni¬ously combined together. The town was first mentioned in Russian chronicles in the beginning of the 11th century. At the times of the Tartar invasion (13-14th centuries) Yaroslavl was burned and de¬molished; but in the 15th century it was mostly rebuilt and restored and became an important commercial centre again. For a period of time it was the second richest and most powerful city in Russia, after Moscow. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Yaroslavl developed as a centre of heavy industry. Today, manufactures of the city include petro¬leum refiners (one of the biggest oil companies "Slavneft" works there), motor vehicles, chemicals, synthetic rubber, machinery, processed food, and textiles. Yaroslavl has over a hundred churches. The city starts from the Spassky Monastery (Saviour Monastery) that was founded in the 12th century at the place where the Kotorosl River meets the Volga River. The main church of the Monastery is the oldest building left in Yaroslavl: the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Ca¬thedral (Saviour Transfiguration Cathedral), which is al¬most 500 years old (the foundation is 800 years old).
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl, situated 260 kilometres north of Moscow, is a unique city on the Volga River where the breathtaking beauty of nature, the splendour of ancient architecture and modern industry are harmoni¬ously combined together. The town was first mentioned in Russian chronicles in the beginning of the 11th century. At the times of the Tartar invasion (13-14th centuries) Yaroslavl was burned and de¬molished; but in the 15th century it was mostly rebuilt and restored and became an important commercial centre again. For a period of time it was the second richest and most powerful city in Russia, after Moscow. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Yaroslavl developed as a centre of heavy industry. Today, manufactures of the city include petro¬leum refiners (one of the biggest oil companies "Slavneft" works there), motor vehicles, chemicals, synthetic rubber, machinery, processed food, and textiles. Yaroslavl has over a hundred churches. The city starts from the Spassky Monastery (Saviour Monastery) that was founded in the 12th century at the place where the Kotorosl River meets the Volga River. The main church of the Monastery is the oldest building left in Yaroslavl: the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Ca¬thedral (Saviour Transfiguration Cathedral), which is al¬most 500 years old (the foundation is 800 years old).
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Ярославль, расположенный в 260 км к северу от Москвы, является уникальным городом на Волге, где гармонично сочетаются захватывающая красота природы, великолепие древней архитектуры и современной промышленности. Город впервые упоминается в русских летописях в начале XI века. Во времена татарского нашествия (13-14 вв.) Ярославль был сожжен и уничтожен; но в 15 веке он был в основном восстановлен и восстановлен и снова стал важным торговым центром. В течение некоторого времени он был вторым самым богатым и могущественным городом в России после Москвы. После Русской революции 1917 года Ярославль развился как центр тяжелой промышленности. Сегодня в производстве города входят нефтеперерабатывающие заводы (там работает одна из крупнейших нефтяных компаний «Славнефть»), автомобили, химикаты, синтетический каучук, машины, обработанные пищевые продукты и текстиль. В Ярославле более сотни церквей. Город начинается от Спасского монастыря (Спасо-монастыря), который был основан в XII веке на месте, где река Которосль встречает Волгу. Главный храм монастыря - самое старое здание, оставшееся в Ярославле: Спасо-Преображенский собор (Спасо-Преображенский собор), которому почти 500 лет (фундамент 800 лет).