One of the notable disasters in Kazakhstan's recent history is the 2009 Zhanaozen tragedy. In December 2011, a series of protests by oil workers in the town of Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan, escalated into violence. The protesters were demanding higher wages and better working conditions. The situation escalated, leading to clashes with the police. Tragically, this event resulted in multiple deaths and injuries.

In comparison to the disaster in New Orleans, which is often referenced regarding Hurricane Katrina in 2005, both events were marked by significant human suffering and loss. In the case of Hurricane Katrina, a Category 5 hurricane struck New Orleans and the Gulf Coast of the United States, leading to widespread flooding and devastation. The disaster exposed various issues in disaster response and management.