Thousands of cargo ships sail across the seas and oceans. A cargo ship is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for the task, often being equipped with cranes and other mechanisms to load and unload, and come in all sizes. Today, they are almost always built of welded steel, and have a life expectancy of 25 to 30 years before being scrapped. A cargo liner that carries 12 or more passengers is called a passenger-run-cargo line.
Generally, the smaller shipping companies and private individuals operate tramp ships. Cargo liners run on fixed schedules published by the shipping companies. Cargo ships are categorized by cargo capacity, by weight, and by dimensions. The modern ocean shipping business is divided into liner business: a regulated service where any member of the public may book cargo for shipment, according to long-established and internationally agreed rules and tramp-tanker business: а private business arranged between the shipper and receiver and facilitated by the vessel owners or operators, who offer their vessels for hire to carry cargo to any suitable port in the world, according to a specifically drawn contract.
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Thousands of cargo ships sail across the seas and oceans. A cargo ship is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for the task, often being equipped with cranes and other mechanisms to load and unload, and come in all sizes. Today, they are almost always built of welded steel, and have a life expectancy of 25 to 30 years before being scrapped. A cargo liner that carries 12 or more passengers is called a passenger-run-cargo line.
Generally, the smaller shipping companies and private individuals operate tramp ships. Cargo liners run on fixed schedules published by the shipping companies. Cargo ships are categorized by cargo capacity, by weight, and by dimensions. The modern ocean shipping business is divided into liner business: a regulated service where any member of the public may book cargo for shipment, according to long-established and internationally agreed rules and tramp-tanker business: а private business arranged between the shipper and receiver and facilitated by the vessel owners or operators, who offer their vessels for hire to carry cargo to any suitable port in the world, according to a specifically drawn contract.
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