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Reported speech is a way of communicating what someone else has said, by reporting their words in the third person. There are different techniques for reporting speech, including changes in tense and the use of auxiliary verbs.

Example 1 (tense change): The teacher said, "I will be grading your exams tomorrow." -> The teacher stated that she would be grading their exams the following day.

Example 2 (tense change): The student asked, "When is the deadline for the project?" -> The student inquired about the deadline for the project.

Example 3 (auxiliary verb): The manager stated, "I have been working on this project for weeks." -> The manager stated that he had been working on that project for weeks.

Example 4 (auxiliary verb): The CEO announced, "I will be stepping down from my position next month." -> The CEO announced that he would be stepping down from his position the following month.

Overall, reported speech is a useful technique for conveying information from one person to another in a clear and concise manner. By making use of changes in tense and auxiliary verbs, the speaker can accurately communicate what was said, while also keeping the original message intact.