Ответ: [tex]q=\pm \dfrac{1}{3}\ ,\ x_{20}=\dfrac{1}{81}[/tex] .
[tex]x_4=3^{12}\ ,\ \ x_8=3^8[/tex]
Формула n-го члена геом. прогрессии: [tex]b_{n}=b_1q^{n-1}[/tex] .
[tex]x_4=x_1q^3=3^{12}\ ,\ \ \ x_8=x_1q^7=(x_1q^3)\cdot q^4=x_4q^4=3^{12}\cdot q^4\\\\\\3^{12}\cdot q^4=3^8\ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ q^4=\dfrac{3^8}{3^{12}}\ \ ,\ \ q^4=\dfrac{1}{3^4}\ \ ,\ \ q=\pm \dfrac{1}{3}\\\\\\a)\ q=-\dfrac{1}{3}\ \ ,\ \ x_{20}=x_1q^{19}=(x_1q^7)\cdot q^{12}=x_8q^{12}=3^8\cdot \Big(-\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^{12}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}[/tex]
[tex]b)\ q=\dfrac{1}{3}\ \ ,\ \ x_{20}=x_1q^{19}=x_8q^{12}=3^8\cdot \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^{12}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}[/tex]
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Ответ: [tex]q=\pm \dfrac{1}{3}\ ,\ x_{20}=\dfrac{1}{81}[/tex] .
[tex]x_4=3^{12}\ ,\ \ x_8=3^8[/tex]
Формула n-го члена геом. прогрессии: [tex]b_{n}=b_1q^{n-1}[/tex] .
[tex]x_4=x_1q^3=3^{12}\ ,\ \ \ x_8=x_1q^7=(x_1q^3)\cdot q^4=x_4q^4=3^{12}\cdot q^4\\\\\\3^{12}\cdot q^4=3^8\ \ \ \Rightarrow \ \ \ q^4=\dfrac{3^8}{3^{12}}\ \ ,\ \ q^4=\dfrac{1}{3^4}\ \ ,\ \ q=\pm \dfrac{1}{3}\\\\\\a)\ q=-\dfrac{1}{3}\ \ ,\ \ x_{20}=x_1q^{19}=(x_1q^7)\cdot q^{12}=x_8q^{12}=3^8\cdot \Big(-\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^{12}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}[/tex]
[tex]b)\ q=\dfrac{1}{3}\ \ ,\ \ x_{20}=x_1q^{19}=x_8q^{12}=3^8\cdot \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^{12}=\dfrac{3^8}{3^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{3^4}=\dfrac{1}{81}[/tex]