3. Answer the questions: (7-12 points)
1. Who were the representatives of early period of Ukrainian painting? What was the theme of their works?
2. What way did the main ideas of the Renaissance influence Ukrainian painting of the 16th century?
3. What school of painting influenced Ukrainian painting of the 18th century? What style of painting did it propagate? Name the representatives of that period.
4. Why was Ukraine called the East European Italy?
5. Why is Taras Shevchenko considered to be the father of the modern Ukrainian painting?
6. What Ukrainian schools of painting of the 20th century do you know? What trends did they cultivate? Name the representatives of different art trends.
Answers & Comments
The main ideas of the Renaissance influenced Ukrainian painting of the 16th century in terms of the use of perspective, realism, and humanism. Ukrainian painters started to depict secular themes, such as portraits and landscapes, alongside religious ones.
The school of painting that influenced Ukrainian painting of the 18th century was the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, which propagated the Baroque style. The representatives of that period include Hryhorii Levytskyi and Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi.
Ukraine was called the East European Italy because of the abundance of talented artists, the development of art schools, and the prevalence of Baroque and Rococo styles in Ukrainian painting.
Taras Shevchenko is considered to be the father of the modern Ukrainian painting because he was the first Ukrainian artist to depict Ukrainian landscapes and people in a realistic and naturalistic manner, rather than idealized or stereotyped.
The Ukrainian schools of painting of the 20th century include the Kiev School of Painting, the Lviv School of Painting, and the Odessa School of Painting. The Kiev School of Painting cultivated the style of socialist realism, with representatives such as Mykhailo Zhuk, Oleksandr Kryvolap, and Vasyl Lopata. The Lviv School of Painting was known for its post-impressionist style, with representatives such as Roman Selskyi and Mykola Hlushchenko. The Odessa School of Painting was known for its avant-garde style, with representatives such as Oleksandr Bogomazov and Ivan Marchuk.