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Sweep00
@Sweep00
July 2022
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Решите уравнения:
1) 3^х+3^3-х=12
2) 4^х-0.25^х-2
3) (1/5)^1-х-(1/5)^х=4,96
Заранее спасибо!
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Answers & Comments
hovsep50
[3^x + 3^(3-x)]·3^x = 12·3^x
(3^x)² - 12·3^x +27 = 0
3^x = 6+/-√936-27) = 6+/-3
3^x1 = 3 ⇒ x1 = 1
3^x2 = 9 ⇒ x2 = 2
2 votes
Thanks 1
01234Вика56789
1) 3ˣ +3³⁻ˣ = 12
3ˣ +3³ * 3⁻ˣ = 12
Домножим обе части уравнения на 3ˣ:
3²ˣ + 3³ = 12*3ˣ
Произведем замену переменной:
3ˣ = t
t² - 12t + 27 =0
D = 12² - 27*4 = 36 = 6²
t₁ = (12+6)/2 = 9
t₂ = (12-6)/2 = 3
Произведем обратную замену:
t₁ = 9 = 3ˣ
x=2
t₂ = 3 = 3ˣ
x=1
3) (1/5)¹⁻ˣ - (1/5)ˣ = 4.96
0.2 * (1/5)⁻ˣ - (1/5)ˣ = 4.96
Домножим обе части на (1/5)ˣ
0.2 - (1/5)²ˣ = 4.96*(1/5)ˣ
Произведем замену переменной
t = (1/5)ˣ при этом t > 0
0.2 - t² - 4.96t = 0
D = (4.96)² + 0.2*4 = 23.8016 = (5.04)²
t₁ = (4.96 + 5.04)/-2 = - 5 Не подходит
t₂ = (4/96 - 5.04)/-2 = 0.04
t₂ = 0.04 = 1/25 = (1/5)ˣ
x = 2
1 votes
Thanks 1
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Answers & Comments
(3^x)² - 12·3^x +27 = 0
3^x = 6+/-√936-27) = 6+/-3
3^x1 = 3 ⇒ x1 = 1
3^x2 = 9 ⇒ x2 = 2
3ˣ +3³ * 3⁻ˣ = 12
Домножим обе части уравнения на 3ˣ:
3²ˣ + 3³ = 12*3ˣ
Произведем замену переменной:
3ˣ = t
t² - 12t + 27 =0
D = 12² - 27*4 = 36 = 6²
t₁ = (12+6)/2 = 9
t₂ = (12-6)/2 = 3
Произведем обратную замену:
t₁ = 9 = 3ˣ x=2
t₂ = 3 = 3ˣ x=1
3) (1/5)¹⁻ˣ - (1/5)ˣ = 4.96
0.2 * (1/5)⁻ˣ - (1/5)ˣ = 4.96
Домножим обе части на (1/5)ˣ
0.2 - (1/5)²ˣ = 4.96*(1/5)ˣ
Произведем замену переменной
t = (1/5)ˣ при этом t > 0
0.2 - t² - 4.96t = 0
D = (4.96)² + 0.2*4 = 23.8016 = (5.04)²
t₁ = (4.96 + 5.04)/-2 = - 5 Не подходит
t₂ = (4/96 - 5.04)/-2 = 0.04
t₂ = 0.04 = 1/25 = (1/5)ˣ x = 2