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Ex 4 Read the text and match the headings (A-E) to the paragraphs (1-4). There
is one extra heading.
A A Symptom of Stress
B Chemical Reactions
C A Serious Problem
D The Solution is Near
E Unique to the Species
1.
Have you ever been in an uncomfortable social situation and turned bright red in the
face? This phenomenon is called blushing and it results from various kinds of
everyday emotional anxiety such as embarrassment, shame or shyness. Blushing is
generally more common in women and young people but it can happen to anyone, at
any time. And once it starts, there’s little you can do to control it.
2.
So, what exactly happens when we blush? When we feel stressed, our bodies release
adrenaline into the blood. Adrenaline is known as the ‘flight or fight’ hormone – a
substance that helps us deal with difficult or dangerous situations. So, for example,
being involved in an argument or spotting a deadly snake could cause the body to
pump adrenaline around our bodies. One effect of this is that the veins in our faces
widen, meaning more blood rushes to the surface of the skin, causing it to become red
and hot.
3.
Severe and frequent blushing is common in people who suffer from social anxiety.
For people with this condition, even harmless personal or professional interactions
can cause intense blushing. And, the fact that they are blushing can make such people
feel even more embarrassed about the situation they are in. For some people, their
tendency to blush can be the main reason behind them avoiding social contact as
much as possible.
4.
What then is the reason behind blushing? After all, turning red in the face doesn’t
seem to help us deal with stressful situations and often makes them worse! The
famous scientist Charles Darwin, for example, couldn’t find any explanation,
describing blushing as “the most peculiar of all expressions”, and even today,
scientists have yet to offer a definite answer. One thing we know for sure, though, is
that no animal blushes. Blushing is something that makes us all human, so maybe we
should celebrate it rather than be ashamed of it.
Answers & Comments
Verified answer
A. A Symptom of Stress
B. The Solution is Near
C. A Serious Problem
D. Chemical Reactions
E. Unique to the Species
1 A Symptom of Stress
2 Chemical Reactions
3 A Serious Problem
4 Unique to the Species