1лист
U1+U2=U-U3=48-8=40 B
I=I1=i2=I3=(U1+U2)/(R1+R2)=40/20=2A
U1=R1*I=8*2=16 B
U2=R2*I=12*2=24 B
R3= U3/I=8/2=4 Ом
R=R1+R2+R3=8+12+4=24 Ом
2лист
U=U1=U2=U3=6 B
R3=U/I3=6/2.5=2.4 Ом
R12=R1*R2/(R1+R2)=8*12/(8+12)=4.8 Ом
R123=R12*R3/(R12+R3)=4.8*2.4/(4.8+2.4)=1.6 Ом
I1=U/R1=6/8=0.75 A
I2= U/R2=6/12=0.5 A
I12=I1+I2=0.75+0.5=1.25 A
I123=I12+I3=1.25+2.5=3.75 A
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Answers & Comments
1лист
U1+U2=U-U3=48-8=40 B
I=I1=i2=I3=(U1+U2)/(R1+R2)=40/20=2A
U1=R1*I=8*2=16 B
U2=R2*I=12*2=24 B
R3= U3/I=8/2=4 Ом
R=R1+R2+R3=8+12+4=24 Ом
2лист
U=U1=U2=U3=6 B
R3=U/I3=6/2.5=2.4 Ом
R12=R1*R2/(R1+R2)=8*12/(8+12)=4.8 Ом
R123=R12*R3/(R12+R3)=4.8*2.4/(4.8+2.4)=1.6 Ом
I1=U/R1=6/8=0.75 A
I2= U/R2=6/12=0.5 A
I12=I1+I2=0.75+0.5=1.25 A
I123=I12+I3=1.25+2.5=3.75 A