3. Найти числовое значение выражения
( 2x/(x+y) -2x²/(x²+2xy+y²) ) *( 1 +2y/( x - y) ) | при x = -1 ; y = - 1/2
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( 2x/(x+y) -2x²/(x²+2xy+y²) ) *( 1 +2y/( x - y) ) =
2x( 1/(x+y) - x/(x +y)² ) *(x - y +2y ) / (x - y) =
2x( x+y - x) /(x +y)² ) *(x +y ) / (x - y) = 2xy / (x² y²) | x = -1 ; y = - 1/2
=2*(-1) *(-1/2) / ( (-1)² -(-1/2)²) =1/(3/4) = 4/3.
4. Решить уравнение : (x + 1)²/ 6 +( x - 1)²/12 - (x² - 1) /4 = 1
(x + 1)²/ 6 +( x - 1)²/12 - (x² - 1) /4 = 1 | *12 ;
12*( ( x + 1)²/ 6 +( x - 1)²/12 - (x² - 1 ) /4 ) = 1*12 ;
2(x + 1)² +( x - 1)² - 3 (x² -1) = 12 ;
2(x² +2x+ 1) +x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² +3 = 12 ;
2x² +4x+ 2 + x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² +3 = 12 ;
2x +6 = 12 ; * * * x+3 =6 * * *
2x =12 - 6 ;
2x =6 ;
x = 3 * * * x =6/2 * * *
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3. Найти числовое значение выражения
( 2x/(x+y) -2x²/(x²+2xy+y²) ) *( 1 +2y/( x - y) ) | при x = -1 ; y = - 1/2
-----------
( 2x/(x+y) -2x²/(x²+2xy+y²) ) *( 1 +2y/( x - y) ) =
2x( 1/(x+y) - x/(x +y)² ) *(x - y +2y ) / (x - y) =
2x( x+y - x) /(x +y)² ) *(x +y ) / (x - y) = 2xy / (x² y²) | x = -1 ; y = - 1/2
=2*(-1) *(-1/2) / ( (-1)² -(-1/2)²) =1/(3/4) = 4/3.
4. Решить уравнение : (x + 1)²/ 6 +( x - 1)²/12 - (x² - 1) /4 = 1
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(x + 1)²/ 6 +( x - 1)²/12 - (x² - 1) /4 = 1 | *12 ;
12*( ( x + 1)²/ 6 +( x - 1)²/12 - (x² - 1 ) /4 ) = 1*12 ;
2(x + 1)² +( x - 1)² - 3 (x² -1) = 12 ;
2(x² +2x+ 1) +x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² +3 = 12 ;
2x² +4x+ 2 + x² - 2x + 1 - 3x² +3 = 12 ;
2x +6 = 12 ; * * * x+3 =6 * * *
2x =12 - 6 ;
2x =6 ;
x = 3 * * * x =6/2 * * *