ТЕКСТ НЕ ПЕРЕВОДИТ, А ПРОСТО ОТВЕТИТЬ НА ВОПРОСЫ И ПЕРЕВЕСТИ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ.
DEPRESSION
Depression is an illness that affects over 10 million Americans every year. It can affect anyone at any age. It occurs in every racial, ethnic and religious group and in both sexes, although women report symptoms of depression about twice as often as men. As many as one in 5 Americans will suffer with some degree of depression during their lifetimes. Elderly people may get depressed over physical problems, retirement or loss of beloved ones. Middle-aged adults may become depressed when children leave home or goals begin to seem out of reach. Young adults may become depressed as they struggle with new responsibilities. Married people may get depressed more often than singles, due to the interpersonal conflicts of married life. Children, even babies can also suffer depression. It’s often related to family conflicts, and symptoms usually pass quickly.
There are a broad range of symptoms of depression: general slowing down, neglect of responsibilities, poor memory, inability to concentrate, emotional emptiness, hopelessness, loss of sexual desire, loss of self-esteem, and suicidal thought or actions.
Depression is an illness that affects how you feel. It involves your mood, your thoughts and your behaviour. It affects the way you eat and sleep, the way you feel about yourself, the way you relate to the other people and the way you think about things.
Treatment of depression, as with the most illnesses, is most effective when it’s begun early. Most depression can be successfully treated without hospitalisation. The methods of treatment include psychotherapy and medication.
Answer the following questions:
1. Do women report symptoms of depression more often than men?
2. What are the symptoms of depression?
3. Why do married people get depressed more often than singles?
4. What are the reasons of depression of elderly people?
5. What are the reasons of depression of middle-aged adults?
6. Children, even babies can also get depressed, can’t they? Why?
7. Can depression be treated?
Translate the following sentences:
1. Депрессия – это болезнь, которая поражает людей из любой расовой, этнической и религиозной группы.
2. Женщины страдают от депрессии почти в два раза чаще, чем мужчины.
3. Выход на пенсию может быть причиной депрессии.
4. Школьный психолог помогает избегать межличностных конфликтов в классах.
5. Обычно симптомы депрессии у детей проходят быстро.
6. Потеря полового влечения может привести к суицидальным мыслям и поступкам.
7. Лечение депрессии, также как и большинства других заболеваний, наиболее эффективно, если оно начато в начале заболевания.
Answers & Comments
2. What are thesymptoms of depression? The symptoms of depression are generalslowing down, neglect of responsibilities, poor memory, inability toconcentrate, emotional emptiness, hopelessness, loss of sexualdesire, loss of self-esteem, and suicidal thought or actions.
3.Why do married people get depressed more often than singles? They getdepressed more often than singles because of the interpersonalconflicts of married life.
4. What are the reasons of depressionof elderly people? Elderly people may get depressed over physicalproblems, retirement or loss of beloved ones.
5. What are thereasons of depression of middle-aged adults?Middle-aged adults maybecome depressed when children leave home or goals begin to seem outof reach.
6. Children, even babies can also get depressed, can’tthey? Why? Children, even babies can also suffer depression. It’soften related to family conflicts.
7. Can depression be treated?Yes, it can.
Translate the following sentences:
1.Депрессия – это болезнь, которая поражаетлюдей из любой расовой, этнической ирелигиозной группы. Depression is an illness thataffects anyone from every racial, ethnic and religious group.
2.Женщины страдают от депрессии почти вдва раза чаще, чем мужчины.Women get depressedtwice as often as men.
3. Выход на пенсию можетбыть причиной депрессии. Retirement can be thereason of depression.
4. Школьный психологпомогает избегать межличностныхконфликтов в классах. A school psychologist help toavoid the interpersonal conflicts in classes.
5. Обычносимптомы депрессии у детей проходятбыстро. Childrens` symptoms od depression usually passquickly
6. Потеря полового влечения можетпривести к суицидальным мыслям ипоступкам. loss of sexual desire can lead to suicidalthoughts.
7. Лечение депрессии, также каки большинства других заболеваний,наиболее эффективно, если оно начато вначале заболевания. Treatment of depression, as withthe most illnesses, is most effective when it’s begun early.