15. A:..... (Laura, ever, act) in a school play? B: As far as I know she .....
16. ......(they. Visit) you next Sunday? 17. My grandma..... (bake) delicious cheesecake, but now she....... (make) a chocolate cake.
18. Teresa....... (exercise) a lot recently. She .... (look) perfect
19. Plants (use) sunlight to get energy. 20.I..... (not.get) up yet. I .....(not work) today so I can stay in bed longer.
21. James...... (learn) French since he was in high school. He....... (speak) fluently now.
22. The wind...... (blow) the leaves off the trees today.
23. We...... (live) in this house since I was born.
24. Where...... (you, keep) your toys? In a wicker basket .
25. Rita...... (type) letters for two hours. She...... (already, type) four.
26. Tommy ........(lose) his car keys. He's furious about it.
27. Look! Dave.......(dance) with Sarah. I can't believe it!
28. A: Who ......(clean) up today? B: Nick and Bill.....
Answers & Comments
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Ответ:
15. A: Has Laura ever acted in a school play?
B: As far as I know she has.
(Вопрос про опыт - Present Perfect)
16. Are they visiting you next Sunday?
(Договоренность - Present Continuous)
17. My grandma has baked a delicious cheesecake, but now she is making a chocolate cake.
(Бабушка сготовила чизкейк к настоящему времени (Present Perfect) и сейчас она готовит шоколадный торт.(Present Continuous)
18. Teresa has been exercising a lot recently. She looks perfect.
(Она в последнее время много тренируется, т.е. начала тренироваться и до сих пор тренируется (Present Perfect Continuous), поэтому она выглядит превосходно сейчас (Present Simple)) look как "выглядеть" нельзя с ing)
19. Plants use sunlight to get energy.
(Растения используют солнечный свет для получения энергии.(Факт - Present Simple))
20.I have not got up yet. I am not working today so I can stay in bed longer.
(Yet -показатель Present Perfect. Еще не встал. Today - показывает временное действие. Всегда работает, а сегодня -нет. -Present Continuous)
21. James has been learning French since he was in high school. He speaks it fluently now.
(Since - указывает, что действие длится с определенного времени. - Present Perfect Continuous, сейчас он свободно говорит (факт)- Present Simple)
22. The wind is blowing the leaves off the trees today.
(Today - показывает временное действие. Cегодня ветер сдувает листья. -Present Continuous)
23. We have lived/have been living in this house since I was born.
(Возможны 2 варианта.1 как процесс -Present Perfect Continuous. 2 как факт -Present Perfect. Since передает, когда началось действие, служит его отправной точкой)
24. Where do you keep your toys? In a wicker basket.
(В общем, как факт, где ты хранишь игрушки? -Present Simple)
25. Rita has been typing letters for two hours. She has already typed four.
(Речь идет о действии, начавшемся в прошлом и длящемся какое-то время, при этом оно тесно связано с настоящим.-Present Perfect Continuous. И на данный момент она напечатала е письма -Present Perfect (результат в настоящем))
26. Tommy has lost his car keys. He's furious about it.
(Потерял. В данный момент ключей нет -Present Perfect.)
27. Look! Dave is dancing with Sarah. I can't believe it!
(Look! Посмотри. -показывает, что действие происходит в данный момент - Present Continuous)
28. A: Who is cleaning up today? B: Nick and Bill are.
(Today - показывает временное действие. -Present Continuous)
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