For the first time the name Odessa occurs on January 10 (21), 1795 [8].
The name is associated with the ancient Greek colony Odessos (dr. Greek Ὀδησσός). At the end of the XVIII century, it was a tradition to call cities in the territories conquered by the Turks Greek names (for example, Sevastopol, Tiraspol, etc., including with the reproduction of ancient names, not necessarily in the same place - Kherson). In those years, it was assumed that ancient Odessos existed not far from the Odessa Gulf (later archaeologists found a colony with that name near the Bulgarian city of Varna).The territory of Odessa has been inhabited since the appearance of Greek settlements (VI century BC) in the Northern Black Sea region.
The place occupied by Odessa was known and inhabited as far back as the 2nd century AD. e. Arrian, Cappadocian ruler, ordered by the Roman Emperor Hadrian to inspect the shoresBlack Sea, found here a settlement and the ship's haven of Istrian sailors - Greek. ΙΣΤΡΙΑΝΩΝ ΛΙΜΉΝ (Greek: Ιστριανων λιμήν; literal translation - Istrian harbor). [1] The remains of antiquities (vases, pottery, amphorae, bowls), periodically found in the ground during construction work in different parts of the city from the very first moment of its foundation (from the first years of the 19th century) [2], belonging to the Greek era of possession of the Black Sea coast, give material evidence of the existence of ancient Greek settlements on the site of Odessa, trading with the boundless Scythian steppe.
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Объяснение:
For the first time the name Odessa occurs on January 10 (21), 1795 [8].
The name is associated with the ancient Greek colony Odessos (dr. Greek Ὀδησσός). At the end of the XVIII century, it was a tradition to call cities in the territories conquered by the Turks Greek names (for example, Sevastopol, Tiraspol, etc., including with the reproduction of ancient names, not necessarily in the same place - Kherson). In those years, it was assumed that ancient Odessos existed not far from the Odessa Gulf (later archaeologists found a colony with that name near the Bulgarian city of Varna).The territory of Odessa has been inhabited since the appearance of Greek settlements (VI century BC) in the Northern Black Sea region.
The place occupied by Odessa was known and inhabited as far back as the 2nd century AD. e. Arrian, Cappadocian ruler, ordered by the Roman Emperor Hadrian to inspect the shoresBlack Sea, found here a settlement and the ship's haven of Istrian sailors - Greek. ΙΣΤΡΙΑΝΩΝ ΛΙΜΉΝ (Greek: Ιστριανων λιμήν; literal translation - Istrian harbor). [1] The remains of antiquities (vases, pottery, amphorae, bowls), periodically found in the ground during construction work in different parts of the city from the very first moment of its foundation (from the first years of the 19th century) [2], belonging to the Greek era of possession of the Black Sea coast, give material evidence of the existence of ancient Greek settlements on the site of Odessa, trading with the boundless Scythian steppe.
Odessa is a beautiful city