1)через скалярное произведение
a*b=-1*2+(-1)*0=-2
a*b=|a|*|b|*cosx
cosx=a*b/(|a|*|b|)
|a|^2=(-1)^2+(-1)^2=2; |a|=√2
|b|=2
cos x=-2/(√2*2)==-√2/2
x=135°
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1)через скалярное произведение
a*b=-1*2+(-1)*0=-2
a*b=|a|*|b|*cosx
cosx=a*b/(|a|*|b|)
|a|^2=(-1)^2+(-1)^2=2; |a|=√2
|b|=2
cos x=-2/(√2*2)==-√2/2
x=135°